ROMS UNSW2008

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John Wilkin - work in progress

Borrowing heavily from David's cygwin tutorial

Objective is to assume a UNIX environment with everything avaiable, and go through the steps of setting up a test case (upwelling) and then a realisic example (latte_c)

The discovery process (what files are missing and what are the erro messages) will be incldued.

My plan is to update this on the day as we discover student questions during the actual tutorial.

Download ROMS

This section assumes you have registered on the ROMS portal and obtained your ROMS username/password as indicated in the Register section.

  • Create a roms folder and change into it.
cd ~
mkdir roms
cd roms
  • Check out the ROMS source code replacing 'bruce' with the ROMS user name you registered with.
svn checkout --username bruce https://www.myroms.org/svn/src/trunk
  • You will see many lines stream by. When it finishes, type ls. You have a folder named trunk that contains the ROMS source code.

The disk space available on the UNSW Computer Lab machines is quite limited, so for the purposes of this tutorial we have downloaded the ROMS source code to /tmp/jwilkin/src on host matht001. Instructions below will explain how to point the build.bash script that compiles ROMS to this directory.

Customizing the Build Script

The ROMS source code comes with a build script in the ROMS/Bin directory. Examples written with bash (build.bash) and csh (build.sh) are provided. The UNSW Computer Lab machines are configured to use bash as the default login shell, so we will work with build.bash. A full description of the build script can be found here.

  • In your home directory, or in whichever directory you want to organize your ROMS projects, create a new folder named Projects and change into it.
mkdir Projects
cd Projects
  • Create a folder named Upwelling and change into it. 'Upwelling' is the name of the ROMS test case we are going to compile and run.
mkdir Upwelling
cd Upwelling
  • Copy the build.bash file distributed with ROMS to your Projects/Upwelling directory.
cp /tmp/jwilkin/src/ROMS/Bin/build.bash .
  • Open the build.bash script you just copied into your Upwelling directory using your preferred text editor, e.g. vi.
vi build.bash


Next we need to configre a few options inside build.bash so that it finds the various directores withere the source code and your Porject is located.

  • Scroll down until you find MY_ROOT_DIR and MY_ROOT_DIR. Set them as follows (replacing 'joeroms' with your ROMS user name).
export MY_ROOT_DIR=/home/joeroms/roms
export MY_PROJECT_DIR=${MY_ROOT_DIR}/Projects/Upwelling
  • Now set MY_ROMS_SRC to:
export MY_ROMS_SRC=${MY_ROOT_DIR}/trunk
  • Make sure that MY_CPP_FLAGS is not set. I had to comment out one line with the # symbol like so:
#export MY_CPP_FLAGS="-DNPZD_POWELL"
  • We are compiling in serial using the g95 compiler so make your build.bash match the following:
export USE_MPI=
export USE_MPIF90=
export FORT=g95
  • You will need to add the following two lines anywhere above the line that reads cd ${MY_ROMS_SRC}
export NETCDF_INCDIR=/usr/local/include
export NETCDF_LIBDIR=/usr/local/lib
  • Save and close the build.bash file.


  • Copy ocean_upwelling.in file into the Upwelling directory you just created.
cp ../../trunk/ROMS/External/ocean_upwelling.in .