Difference between revisions of "coupling esmf atm.yaml"

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(Created page with "<div class="title">coupling_esmf_atm.yaml</div> __TOC__ The '''coupling_esmf_<atm>.yaml''' (where <atm> is the model name) file specifies the ROMS Coupling ESMF/NUOPC System...")   (change visibility)
 
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The '''coupling_esmf_<atm>.yaml''' (where <atm> is the model name) file specifies the ROMS Coupling ESMF/NUOPC System Import/Export Metadata Dictionary. Starting '''svn''' revision '''-r 1902''' released on March 1, 2022, the ROMS coupling metadata is managed with a YAML file, and the regular text file '''coupling_esmf_<atm>.dat''' is deprecated. The YAML files are simple, easy to follow, elegant, portable, and expandable. ROMS can now process YAML files with its parser module, '''yaml_parser.F'''. Therefore, there is no need to use third-party YAML parsers. Basically, '''coupling_esmf_<atm>.yaml''' has the following structure:
The '''coupling_esmf_<atm>.yaml''' (where <atm> is the model name) file specifies the ROMS Coupling ESMF/NUOPC System Import/Export Metadata Dictionary. Starting '''svn''' revision '''-r 1902''' released on March 1, 2022, the ROMS coupling metadata is managed with a YAML file, and the regular text file '''coupling_esmf_<atm>.dat''' is deprecated. The YAML files are simple, easy to follow, elegant, portable, and expandable. ROMS can now process YAML files with its parser module, '''yaml_parser.F'''. Therefore, there is no need to use third-party YAML parsers. Basically, '''coupling_esmf_<atm>.yaml''' has the following structure:


<div class="box"><span class="violet">ATM_component</span>:  <span class="green">&ATM</span> <span class="twilightBlue">WRF</span><br /><br /><span class="violet">DATA_component</span>:  <span class="twilightBlue">data.nc</span><br /><br /><span class="violet">ROMS_component</span>:  <span class="green">&OCN</span> <span class="twilightBlue">ROMS</span><br /><br /><span class="violet">metadata</span>:<br /><br />  - <span class="violet">standard_name</span>:      <span class="twilightBlue">sea_surface_temperature</span><br />    <span class="violet">long_name</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">sea surface potential temperature</span><br />    <span class="violet">short_name</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">SST</span><br />    <span class="violet">data_variables</span>:      <span class="red">[<span class="twilightBlue">temperature</span>, <span class="twilightBlue">time</span>]</span><br />    <span class="violet">source_units</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">C</span><br />    <span class="violet">destination_units</span>:  <span class="twilightBlue">K</span><br />    <span class="violet">source_grid</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">cell_center</span><br />    <span class="violet">destination_grid</span>:    <span class="twilightBlue">cell_center</span><br />    <span class="violet">add_offset</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">273.15d0</span><br />    <span class="violet">scale</span>:              <span class="twilightBlue">1.0d0</span><br />    <span class="violet">debug_write</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">false</span><br />    <span class="violet">connected_to</span>:        <span class="salmon">*ATM</span><br />    <span class="violet">regrid_method</span>:      <span class="twilightBlue">bilinear</span><br />    <span class="violet">extrapolate_method</span>:  <span class="twilightBlue">nearest</span><br /><br />  - <span class="violet">standard_name</span>:      <span class="twilightBlue">sea_surface_temperature_data</span><br />    <span class="violet">long_name</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">sea surface temperature data</span><br />    <span class="violet">short_name</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">dSST</span><br />    <span class="violet">data_variables</span>:      <span class="red">[<span class="twilightBlue">temperature</span>, <span class="twilightBlue">time</span>]</span><br />    <span class="violet">source_units</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">C</span><br />    <span class="violet">destination_units</span>:  <span class="twilightBlue">K</span><br />    <span class="violet">source_grid</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">cell_center</span><br />    <span class="violet">destination_grid</span>:    <span class="twilightBlue">cell_center</span><br />    <span class="violet">add_offset</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">273.15d0</span><br />    <span class="violet">scale</span>:              <span class="twilightBlue">1.0d0</span><br />    <span class="violet">debug_write</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">false</span><br />    <span class="violet">connected_to</span>:        <span class="salmon">*ATM</span><br />    <span class="violet">regrid_method</span>:      <span class="twilightBlue">bilinear</span><br />    <span class="violet">extrapolate_method</span>:  <span class="twilightBlue">nearest</span></div>
<div class="box"><span class="violet">ATM_component</span>:  <span class="green">&ATM</span> <span class="twilightBlue">WRF</span><br /><br /><span class="violet">DATA_component</span>:  <span class="twilightBlue">data.nc</span><br /><br /><span class="violet">ROMS_component</span>:  <span class="green">&OCN</span> <span class="twilightBlue">ROMS</span><br /><br /><span class="violet">metadata</span>:<br /><br />  - <span class="violet">standard_name</span>:      <span class="twilightBlue">sea_surface_temperature</span><br />    <span class="violet">long_name</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">sea surface temperature</span><br />    <span class="violet">short_name</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">SST</span><br />    <span class="violet">data_variables</span>:      <span class="red">[<span class="twilightBlue">temperature</span>, <span class="twilightBlue">time</span>]</span><br />    <span class="violet">source_units</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">C</span><br />    <span class="violet">destination_units</span>:  <span class="twilightBlue">K</span><br />    <span class="violet">source_grid</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">cell_center</span><br />    <span class="violet">destination_grid</span>:    <span class="twilightBlue">cell_center</span><br />    <span class="violet">add_offset</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">273.15d0</span><br />    <span class="violet">scale</span>:              <span class="twilightBlue">1.0d0</span><br />    <span class="violet">debug_write</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">false</span><br />    <span class="violet">connected_to</span>:        <span class="salmon">*OCN</span><br />    <span class="violet">regrid_method</span>:      <span class="twilightBlue">bilinear</span><br />    <span class="violet">extrapolate_method</span>:  <span class="twilightBlue">nearest</span><br /><br />  - <span class="violet">standard_name</span>:      <span class="twilightBlue">sea_surface_temperature_data</span><br />    <span class="violet">long_name</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">sea surface temperature data</span><br />    <span class="violet">short_name</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">dSST</span><br />    <span class="violet">data_variables</span>:      <span class="red">[<span class="twilightBlue">temperature</span>, <span class="twilightBlue">time</span>]</span><br />    <span class="violet">source_units</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">C</span><br />    <span class="violet">destination_units</span>:  <span class="twilightBlue">K</span><br />    <span class="violet">source_grid</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">cell_center</span><br />    <span class="violet">destination_grid</span>:    <span class="twilightBlue">cell_center</span><br />    <span class="violet">add_offset</span>:          <span class="twilightBlue">273.15d0</span><br />    <span class="violet">scale</span>:              <span class="twilightBlue">1.0d0</span><br />    <span class="violet">debug_write</span>:        <span class="twilightBlue">false</span><br />    <span class="violet">connected_to</span>:        <span class="salmon">*ATM</span><br />    <span class="violet">regrid_method</span>:      <span class="twilightBlue">bilinear</span><br />    <span class="violet">extrapolate_method</span>:  <span class="twilightBlue">nearest</span></div>


The field key and value pair in the YAML blocking list is as follows:
The field key and value pair in the YAML blocking list is as follows:
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:<span class="twilightBlue">field</span> (<span class="violet">destination_units</span>) = <span class="twilightBlue">field</span> (<span class="violet">source_units</span>) * <span class="violet">scale</span> + <span class="violet">add_offset</span>
:<span class="twilightBlue">field</span> (<span class="violet">destination_units</span>) = <span class="twilightBlue">field</span> (<span class="violet">source_units</span>) * <span class="violet">scale</span> + <span class="violet">add_offset</span>
YAML allows '''alias''' and '''anchor''' to avoid repetition. In YAML, single or multiple line comments start with a hash <span class="twilightBlue">#</span>. Also, comment after a key/value pair is allowed. All comments are skipped during processing.
YAML allows '''alias''' and '''anchor''' to avoid repetition. In YAML, single or multiple line comments start with a hash <span class="twilightBlue">#</span>. Also, comment after a key/value pair is allowed. All comments are skipped during processing.
=== Metadata: standard_name ===
The following table shows the '''standard_name''' attributes that are used in ROMS output NetCDF files.  They follow CF conventions.  However, we needed to create lots of them because are not available in the CF tables but followed their established syntax.
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="left"
| align="center" | '''Variable'''
|style="width: 350px;" align="center" | '''standard_name'''
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">dLWrad</span>
| <span class="twilightBlue">surface_net_downward_longwave_flux</span>
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">dSWrad</span>
| <span class="twilightBlue">net_downward_shortwave_flux_at_sea_water_surface</span>
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">dSST</span>
| sea_surface_temperature_data
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">Hair</span>
| <span class="twilightBlue">surface_specific_humidity</span>
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">LHfx</span>
| surface_latent_heat_flux
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">LWrad</span>
| surface_net_downward_longwave_flux
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">Pair</span>
| <span class="twilightBlue">surface_air_pressure</span>
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">Pmsl</span>
| mean_sea_level_pressure
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">Qair</span>
| surface_relative_humidity
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">rain</span>
| <span class="twilightBlue">precipitation_flux</span>
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">shflux</span>
| <span class="twilightBlue">surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_water</span>
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">SHfx</span>
| surface_sensible_heat_flux
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">SST</span>
| <span class="twilightBlue">sea_surface_temperature</span>
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">sustr</span>
| <span class="twilightBlue">surface_downward_x_stress</span>
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">svstr</span>
| <span class="twilightBlue">surface_downward_y_stress</span>
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">swflux</span>
| <span class="twilightBlue">surface_upward_water_flux</span>
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">SWrad</span>
| net_shortwave_flux_at_sea_water_surface
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">Tair</span>
| surface_air_temperature
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">Uwind</span>
| surface_eastward_wind
|-
| <span class="mediumOrchid">Vwind</span>
| surface_northward_wind
|-
|}

Revision as of 20:48, 27 April 2022

coupling_esmf_atm.yaml

The coupling_esmf_<atm>.yaml (where <atm> is the model name) file specifies the ROMS Coupling ESMF/NUOPC System Import/Export Metadata Dictionary. Starting svn revision -r 1902 released on March 1, 2022, the ROMS coupling metadata is managed with a YAML file, and the regular text file coupling_esmf_<atm>.dat is deprecated. The YAML files are simple, easy to follow, elegant, portable, and expandable. ROMS can now process YAML files with its parser module, yaml_parser.F. Therefore, there is no need to use third-party YAML parsers. Basically, coupling_esmf_<atm>.yaml has the following structure:

ATM_component: &ATM WRF

DATA_component: data.nc

ROMS_component: &OCN ROMS

metadata:

- standard_name: sea_surface_temperature
long_name: sea surface temperature
short_name: SST
data_variables: [temperature, time]
source_units: C
destination_units: K
source_grid: cell_center
destination_grid: cell_center
add_offset: 273.15d0
scale: 1.0d0
debug_write: false
connected_to: *OCN
regrid_method: bilinear
extrapolate_method: nearest

- standard_name: sea_surface_temperature_data
long_name: sea surface temperature data
short_name: dSST
data_variables: [temperature, time]
source_units: C
destination_units: K
source_grid: cell_center
destination_grid: cell_center
add_offset: 273.15d0
scale: 1.0d0
debug_write: false
connected_to: *ATM
regrid_method: bilinear
extrapolate_method: nearest

The field key and value pair in the YAML blocking list is as follows:

  • standard_name: CF conventions standard name for variable. A list of applicable standard_name attributes are shown below.
  • long_name: The field's long descriptive name.
  • short_name: The field's short name private to the NUOPC cap module
  • data_variables: The DATA component NetCDF field and time variable names.
  • source_units: The field's source units.
  • destination_units: The field's destination units.
  • source_grid: The field's source grid-cell location.
  • destination_grid: The field's destination grid-cell location.
  • add_offset: The value to add to the exchanged field.
  • scale: The scale to use to convert data from source to destination.
  • debug_write: A switch indicating whether or not to write out exchanged field, if DebugLevel>2.
  • connected_to: The source component to which the field is connected.
  • regrid_method: The field regridding method from source to destination:
bilinear bilinear interpolation
patch high-order patch recovery
conservative1 first-order conservative
conservative2 second-order conservative
nearest nearest neighbor interpolation
  • extrapolate_method: The field extrapolation method for unmapped points:
none no extrapolation
nearest nearest source to destination
idavg nearest inverse distance average
creep creep fill at specified level
2steps Turuncoglu's 2 steps extrapolation

The ESM imported fields are processed as:

field (destination_units) = field (source_units) * scale + add_offset

YAML allows alias and anchor to avoid repetition. In YAML, single or multiple line comments start with a hash #. Also, comment after a key/value pair is allowed. All comments are skipped during processing.

Metadata: standard_name

The following table shows the standard_name attributes that are used in ROMS output NetCDF files. They follow CF conventions. However, we needed to create lots of them because are not available in the CF tables but followed their established syntax.

Variable standard_name
dLWrad surface_net_downward_longwave_flux
dSWrad net_downward_shortwave_flux_at_sea_water_surface
dSST sea_surface_temperature_data
Hair surface_specific_humidity
LHfx surface_latent_heat_flux
LWrad surface_net_downward_longwave_flux
Pair surface_air_pressure
Pmsl mean_sea_level_pressure
Qair surface_relative_humidity
rain precipitation_flux
shflux surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_water
SHfx surface_sensible_heat_flux
SST sea_surface_temperature
sustr surface_downward_x_stress
svstr surface_downward_y_stress
swflux surface_upward_water_flux
SWrad net_shortwave_flux_at_sea_water_surface
Tair surface_air_temperature
Uwind surface_eastward_wind
Vwind surface_northward_wind